Gender Roles The Yellow Wallpaper - 983 Words

When â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written women and men were not viewed as equals in society. The historical context of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is revealed through minor characters in the short story and what they do. John, the narrator’s husband is a physician; in addition, the narrator’s unnamed brother is also a physician. In contrast Jennie, the narrator’s sister-in-law is a housekeeper and takes care of the narrator, during her stay at the house. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† it is revealed that gender roles played a major role in society; gender roles were an actual issue before the 1800’s; and there are also critical essays to support that gender roles do play a part in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†. To understand gender roles, one must study what it is and how it affected society. Before the 1900’s gender roles affected education for women, â€Å"Higher education for women was virtually non-existent in 1820s America† (Beecher). In the 1800’s it was unlikely for women to continue their education at a university since it was ideal for women to stay at home. In contrast to women, men were expected to continue their educations and start a career to support their families. Once women were allowed to attend university they were still limited in their professions. Gender roles made it difficult for women to be in a certain career, â€Å"†¦they restrict the choices of women and men both by prescribing attitudes regarding social relations toward being a parent and choices in one s professionalShow MoreRelated Gender Roles in The Yellow Wallpaper1447 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles in The Yellow Wallpaper  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In Charlotte Perkins Gilmans short story The Yellow Wallpaper, the reader is treated to an intimate portrait of developing insanity. At the same time, the storys first person narrator provides insight into the social attitudes of the storys late Victorian time period. The story sets up a sense of gradually increasing distrust between the narrator and her husband, John, a doctor, which suggests that gender roles were strictly defined; howeverRead MoreGender Roles In The Yellow Wallpaper1733 Words   |  7 PagesIn â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Gilman writes about a woman who suffers from temporary nervous depression as diagnosed by her overbearing husband who becomes her doctor. The husband, John, is condescending towards his wife when she questions his diagnosis. Therefore, to get away from the confinement of not being able to speak for herself, the woman secretly writes in her journal as a sense of relief. The woman then becomes fascinated and engrossed with the yellow wallpaper that hangs in herRead MoreGender Role Effects in The Yellow Wallpaper1564 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 1102 24 April 2012 Gender Role Effects in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a feminist writer who wrote â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† in the 1890’s. During this time period the woman were expected to keep the house clean, care for their children, and listen to their husbands. The men were expected to work a job and be the head of a household. The story narrates a woman’s severe depression which she thinks is linked to the yellow wallpaper. Charlotte Gilman experienced depressionRead MoreThe Influence of Masculine Gender Roles in The Yellow Wallpaper1697 Words   |  7 PagesInterpretive Essay on The Yellow Wallpaper The Yellow Wallpaper tells the story of a woman living in the nineteenth century who suffers from postpartum depression. The true meaning implicit in Charlottes story goes beyond a simple psychological speculation. The story consists of a series of cleverly constructed short paragraphs, in which the author illustrates, through the unnamed protagonists experiences, the possible outcome of womens acceptance of mens supposed intellectual superiorityRead More Gender Roles in The Yellow Wallpaper and A Streetcar Named Desire1539 Words   |  7 Pages Many different depictions of gender roles exist in all times throughout the history of American culture and society. Some are well received and some are not. When pitted against each other for all intents and purposes of opposition, the portrayal of the aspects and common traits of masculinity and femininity are separated in a normal manner. However, when one gender expects the other to do its part and they are not satisfied with the result s and demand more, things can shift from normal to extremeRead More`` The Yellow Wallpaper `` By Charlotte Perkins Gilm Deconstruction Of Gender Roles1200 Words   |  5 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman’s deconstruction of gender roles in The Yellow Wallpaper. AP English 12 Mr. AuCoin Shane Caswell October 1, 2015 Shane Caswell 1 Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper is an interesting story told from the journals of a woman who progressively loses her mind being locked in her bedroom, but underneath the surface this short story shows us a woman who is at first confined by, but progressively freed from the gender roles and expectations put upon her by societyRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper913 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† For quite a long time before the past century, the female gender had been a race characterized by limited opportunity and the widespread belief of inferiority to the male gender. It was not until the women’s rights movement took off in the 1920’s that women began to enjoy having the same opportunities as men and playing an active role in society. Before that time, women were perceived as being inferior to their male counterparts and received less respect than men. This resultedRead MoreThe Cult Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1371 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Zhao K. Keogh AP Lit. Period 3 22 January 2015 The Cult of Domesticity â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, depicts a young woman’s gradual descent into insanity due to her entrapment, both mentally and physically, in the restrictive cult of domesticity. Through the narrator’s creeping spiral into madness, Gilman seeks to shed light upon the torturous and constraining societal conditions in which women are expected to live, that permeates throughout all aspects of their livesRead MoreThe Women Behind The Yellow Wallpaper1675 Words   |  7 PagesBehind the Yellow Wallpaper â€Å" Be plain in dress, and sober in diet; In short, my deary, kiss me, and be quiet.† -Mary Wortley Montagu In a male dominated society, women had little choice when it came to the path of life they would trek upon until death. From the first words of the doctor when they announce, â€Å"it’s a girl†, amidst cries of the baby and the relief of the mother, the path a woman shall take has already been predetermined. Chalotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a harrowingRead MoreTheme Of Gender Equality In The Yellow Wallpaper1042 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Gilman involves an unidentified woman who suffers from society’s way of curing her, as she gets trapped in a nursery due to the â€Å"inappropriate† ways she does not fulfill her duties as a women, demonstrating the lack of gender rights and equality present back in the days. This short story aided significantly in helping achieve gender equality rights and finally allowing people to understand that everyone is equal. The way the story por trays the way of curing someone

Social Networking The Cultural Logic Of Facebook Or...

Are you on Facebook, Twitter, or Snap Chat? This is the common question that everyone asks to each other whenever they meet someone new. Social networking sites have been an important part of our lives. Social networking sites, wikis, and communication tools, let people collaborate and share information online in previously unavailable ways. For most of the people, their day only begins with Facebook, Twitter, and other social sites. Over the years, Social networking has drastically changed the way we interact and communicate with all the people around the world. In the article, â€Å"Implications of User Choice: The Cultural Logic of MySpace or Facebook?† Danah Boyd, a writer talks about the differences between two social networking sites â€Å"MySpace and Facebook.† According to him, Facebook is just a plain white screen. Since, the article was written in 2009, there have been many changes in the Facebook and his article is out of date now. The way he has addressed the difference between the user of My Space and Facebook is not the same anymore. Facebook has been introduced to general public in 2006 and since then lots of things have changed and Facebook has become the most used social networking site. Now here comes a question, what type of changes has been introduced to Facebook and how these changes are affecting the way we communicate? Is there is a reason why these changes are in the way they are? Yes, there are reasons behind the changes. As the young generation is growingShow MoreRelatedOn Aristotles Friendship and Soc ial Network10537 Words   |  43 PagesCHAPTER I A. INTRODUCTION Technology is changing the world in a fast pace. This is evident most especially in social networks. Due to the widespread and growing use of these new social media, especially social networking sites such as Facebook, researchers began to study its ethical implications. Social networking services or social networking sites are widespread in all parts of the world. It serves as means of communication and is considered as the most convenient and easiest way of communicationRead MoreThe Complex Issue of Whales in Captivity in Blackfish by David Kirby791 Words   |  4 Pageseffective at keeping trainers safe in the water. Currently this debate is still being tested in a court of law. OSHA claims that even with the precautions that SeaWorld tries to use, it still cannot guarantee the safety of trainers in the water. This cultural topic has been gaining ground, and recently prompted a movie based off this book titled, Blackfish. The audience of this book includes animal activists, followers of David Kirby, and people that are interested in the topic of killer whales in captivityRead MoreNescafe and Social Media6187 Words   |  25 Pagesand the Social Media by Tanya Senkovska 11114117 Stella Valcheva 11114120 Teodora Gocheva 11114125 1 CONTENTS Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Theory Marketing Concepts †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Social Media †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Social Media Marketing †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Nescafe The Brand †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 Nescafe Marketing Analysis (theory implementation)Read MoreSocial Media Business Model Analysis - Case Tencent, Facebook, and Myspace34799 Words   |  140 Pagesl Social Media Business Model Analysis - Case Tencent, Facebook, and Myspace Logistics Master s thesis Xiaoyan Hu 2011 Department of Information and Service Economy Aalto University School of Economics ABSTRACT The term of social media is becoming increasingly popular presently, the amount of social media users is growing dramatically, and the monetization of social media has been discussed in publications but not in details. Nowadays, the most frequently used approach to make money forRead MoreSocial Media Business Model Analysis - Case Tencent, Facebook, and Myspace34799 Words   |  140 Pagesl Social Media Business Model Analysis - Case Tencent, Facebook, and Myspace Logistics Masters thesis Xiaoyan Hu 2011 Department of Information and Service Economy Aalto University School of Economics ABSTRACT The term of social media is becoming increasingly popular presently, the amount of social media users is growing dramatically, and the monetization of social media has been discussed in publications but not in details. Nowadays, the most frequently used approach to make money forRead MoreEssay on The Mediatization of Politics in Western Democracies2380 Words   |  10 Pagesprocess is referred to as â€Å"mediatisation† and as a result of mediatisation institutions in society and society as a whole is shaped by and ultimately dependent on the mass media† (Mazzoleni and Schulz 1999: 247 – 261). This ultimately means a â€Å"media logic† has formed. In relation to politics the theory of mediatisation is extremely relevant as it is argued that the media shapes political campaigns and political figures. However others argue that the theory of mediatisation and the media has no influenceRead MoreImportance of Public and Audience in a Media Convergence Culture2 669 Words   |  11 Pagesliving, traveling, education, services and so on, the world especially the consumption world is all about audiences and publics, at the same time they play a very important role in convergence culture as well. In today’s increasingly digital cultural, the way consumers consume and the way publics and audiences communicate are totally different from the traditional media times. Nowadays, people require both of physical and mental for life satisfaction such as purchase more healthy foods, watchRead MoreCorrelation Between Mass Media And Digital Media Essay1890 Words   |  8 Pageswithin a limited amount of time. The latest digital forms have expanded speed, capacity, and transmission efficiently of mass media platforms (Mcquail, 2000). According to Jenkins (2006) convergence describes the technological, industrial, cultural and social changes in the ways media flows within our culture. This includes content circulation across multiple media platforms, cooperation between multiple media industries, search for new structure of old and new media financing, and the migratoryRead MoreEssay on The Power of the internet and Social Media2525 Words   |  11 Pages Contemporary social movements such as Arab Spring and Kony 2012 use the Internet and social media as potential tools towards change. But why are some more successful than others. This paper argues that when news outlets see the potential for change, they â€Å"premediate† (Richard Grusin) its possibilities, and make that change ever more possible in their coverage. On the other hand, extant stories that are more reactionary do not get the same amount of new exposure, and remain static. In otherRead MorePublic Sphere Within The Private Space1933 Words   |  8 Pageswithin an individual’s personal connections (or the micro level society), and the public space, a zone which is expected to be accessible by the macro level society as a whole. But, within these categories, the advancement of technology and shifting cultural notions has created the ideas of physical and virtual space. For example, the bedroom and messaging apps are both considered privatised space, thoug h one is physical and the other virtual. Similarly, the park and news websites are both public space

Ikea Brand Free Essays

IKEA has created a global brand focused on low prices and contemporary designs. In 2009, Interbrand ranked IKEA 28th on its list of the top 100 global brands (# 35 in 2008 indicating 10% increase in brand value over just year). IKEA’s success is attributed to its vast experience in the furniture retail market, its product differentiation and cost leadership. We will write a custom essay sample on Ikea Brand or any similar topic only for you Order Now The brand Ikea has become iconic in consumers’ minds. CEO, Anders Dahlvig, states â€Å"the awareness of our brand is much bigger than the size of our company† (Kling, K Goteman, I. 2003). IKEA is growing aggressively around the world and at each of the store openings there are wacky promotions. For example, at an Atlanta store opening (2005), the company offered a $4,000 gift certificate for the first person in line. (The man who won the contest camped outside the store in the boiling heat of summer for seven days. ) The recent â€Å"IKEA facebook campaign† shows how they are leveraging the power of social media networks to attract target customers. To promote the opening of its new store in Malmo, Sweden, they created a facebook profile for their store manager and the team then uploaded IKEA showroom images into the store album. People were encouraged to tag items in the photos with their name to win it for free! As the word about the campaign spread (through participant’s profiles, news feed links and other forms of word of mouth), the photos were tagged in seconds and brand awareness grew rapidly. Not only did the Malmo IKEA store became popular in just few weeks, the story was picked up throughout the world by various news channels and online blogs. IKEA’s competitors include: Kmart and Target Corp. in the US, Fly in France, Japan Nitori Co. in Japan. They differentiate themselves from their competitors on the basis of: Price: IKEA is perceived as a value brand following their â€Å"affordable solutions for everyday living† tagline. Ikea focuses on lowest price segmentation. The company can do this because they have one of the lowest operating margins in the industry, 10%. As compared to its competitors, IKEA stands out as a cost leader providing affordable products with good quality and design. â€Å"To achieve that goal, the company’s 12 full-time designers at Almhult, Sweden, along with 80 freelancers, work hand in hand with in-house production teams to identify the appropriate materials and least costly suppliers. With a network of 1,300 suppliers in 53 countries, Ikea works overtime to find the right manufacturer for the right product. Simplicity, a tenet of Swedish design, helps keep costs down. For e. g. the 50 cents Trofe mug comes only in blue and white, the least expensive pigments! ). †(Carpel, K. , 2005) The company focuses on cost control, similar to Wal- Mart’s practice of squeezing suppliers and Toyota’s elimination of waste and errors in manufacturing. IKEA is highly Competitive at this front while constantly dropping the price (2-3% annually) to provide the best values for customers. The suppliers and design ers have to customize some Ikea products to make them sell better in local markets. For e. g. Julie Desrosiers, the bedroom-line manager at Ikea of Sweden, visited people’s houses in the U. S. and Europe to peek into their closets, learning that â€Å"Americans prefer to store most of their clothes folded, and Italians like to hang. † The result was a wardrobe that features deeper drawers for U. S. customers. (Carpell, K. 2005) Majority of products at IKEA are designed for flat-pack distribution so that they can be easily stored and then transported in the average car. They are easy to self-assemble by the customer. IKEA’s brand positioning and how it impacts their brand image and branding strategies. As IKEA is expanding rapidly around the globe, it faces a number of challenges in terms of varied cultural, demographic and market specific needs. The ‘one-design-suits-all’ global expansion strategy might not be suited for the culturally diverse markets, yet the brand is perceived in a similar way by the customers around the globe exhibiting low price as the core brand value. As IKEA expands globally, the branding strategies revolve around providing value (quality and design) to the customers at affordable prices. References Capell, K. ( November 14, 2005). Ikea, How the Swedish Retailer Became a Global Cult Brand,† Business Week, pp. 96-101. Retrieved from http://www. businessweek. com/magazine/content/05_46/b3959001. htm Lee, S. (2007). IKEA: A Branded Experience Is More Important Than Customer-Centricity. Retrieved from http://www. customerthink. com/article/ikea_branded_experience_important How to cite Ikea Brand, Papers

Computer Keyboard Essay Sample free essay sample

In calculating. a keyboard is a typewriter-style device. which uses an agreement of buttons or keys. to move as mechanical levers or electronic switches. Following the diminution of punch cards and paper tape. interaction via teleprinter-style keyboards became the chief input device for computing machines. A keyboard typically has characters engraved or printed on the keys and each imperativeness of a cardinal typically corresponds to a individual written symbol. However. to bring forth some symbols requires pressing and keeping several keys at the same time or in sequence. While most keyboard keys produce letters. Numberss or marks ( characters ) . other keys or coincident cardinal imperativenesss can bring forth actions or computing machine bids. Despite the development of alternate input devices. such as the mouse. touch screen. pen devices. character acknowledgment and voice acknowledgment. the keyboard remains the most normally used and most various device used for direct ( huma n ) input into computing machines. In normal use. the keyboard is used to type text and Numberss into a word processor. text editor or other plans. In a modern computing machine. the reading of cardinal imperativenesss is by and large left to the package. A computing machine keyboard distinguishes each physical key from every other and studies all cardinal imperativenesss to the commanding package. Keyboards are besides used for computing machine gambling. either with regular keyboards or by utilizing keyboards with particular gambling characteristics. which can hasten often used key stroke combinations. A keyboard is besides used to give bids to the operating system of a computing machine. such as Windows’ Control-Alt-Delete combination. which brings up a undertaking window or close down the machine. Keyboards are the lone manner to come in bids on a command-line History While typewriters are the unequivocal ascendant of all key-based text entry devices. the computing machine keyboard as a device for electromechanical informations entry and communicating derives mostly from the public-service corporation of two devices: teletypewriters ( or teletypes ) and keypunches. It was through such devices that modern computing machine keyboards inherited their layouts. Equally early as the 1870s. teleprinter-like devices were used to at the same time type and convey stock market text informations from the keyboard across telegraph lines to stock heart machines to be instantly copied and displayed onto heart tape. The teletypewriter. in its more modern-day signifier. was developed from 1903–1910 by American mechanical applied scientist Charles Krum and his boy Howard. with early parts by electrical applied scientist Frank Pearne. Earlier theoretical accounts were developed individually by persons such as Royal Earl House and Frederick G. Creed. Earlier. Herman Hollerith developed the first keypunch devices. which shortly evolved to include keys for text and figure entry kindred to normal typewriters by the 1930s. The keyboard on the teletypewriter played a strong function in point-to-point and point-to-multipoint communicating for most of the twentieth century. while the keyboard on the keypunch device played a strong function in informations entry and storage for merely as long. The development of the earliest computing machines incorporated electric typewriter keyboards: the development of the ENIAC computing machine incorporated a keypunch device as both the input and paper-based end product device. while the BINAC computing machine besides made usage of an electromechanically controlled typewriter for both informations entry onto magnetic tape ( alternatively of paper ) and informations end product. From the 1940s until the late sixtiess. typewriters were the chief agencies of informations entry and end product for calculating. going integrated into what were known as computing machine terminuss. Because of the deficiency of gait of text-based terminuss in comparing to the growing in informations storage. processing and transmittal. a general move toward video-based computing machine terminuss was affected by the seventiess. get downing with the Datapoint 3300 in 1967. The keyboard remained the primary. most incorporate computing machine peripheral good i nto the epoch of personal computer science until the debut of the mouse as a consumer device in 1984. By this clip. text-only user interfaces with thin artworks gave manner to relatively graphics-rich icons on screen. However. keyboards remain cardinal to human-computer interaction to the present. even as nomadic personal calculating devices such as smartphones and tablets adapt the keyboard as an optional practical. touchscreen-based agencies of informations entry. [ edit ] Keyboard types One factor finding the size of a keyboard is the presence of extra keys. such as a separate numeral keyboard. for convenience. Further the keyboard size depends on the extent to which a system is used where a individual action is produced by a combination of subsequent or coincident key strokes ( with modifier keys. see below ) . or multiple pressure of a individual key. A keyboard with few keys is called a computer keyboard. See besides text entry interface. Another factor finding the size of a keyboard is the size and spacing of the keys. Decrease is limited by the practical consideration that the keys must be big adequate to be easy pressed by fingers. Alternatively a tool is used for pressing little keys.